Army Training and Doctrine Command to evaluate the combat roles from which women should be excluded and to provide a definition of combat. Consequently, in August 1977, the Army tasked U.S. The big question was how to differentiate between combat, combat-support, and combat-service-support MOSs. (Photo Credit: Patrick Albright) VIEW ORIGINAL Since 2015, all Army Military Occupation Specialties (MOS) have been open to female Soldiers. Gorgeous Wilson, 18, from Newcastle, Oklahoma with Echo Company, 2nd Battalion, 58th Infantry, 198th Infantry Brigade completes an obstacle conditioning course during One Station Unit Training (OSUT) on Sand Hill. For example, though the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948 enshrined women’s right to serve in the armed forces, this legislation also restricted the assignment of women to positions that would not expose them to direct combat.Īs the Women’s Rights Movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, the Army opened more and more military occupation specialties to women primarily to make more efficient use of the talent pool, yet the limitation of women to noncombat MOSs continued. While American women have always played a vital role in national defense, combat remained almost exclusively the preserve of men for much of Army history. Although women’s military service waned between the wars, it ballooned to over 400,000 who served in the Women’s Army Corps during World War II. During the War for Independence, women mainly supported Soldiers by mending uniforms, preparing meals, and caring for the wounded.ĭuring World War I, over 200 “Hello Girls” served a vital communications role as switchboard operators in France. The history of American women’s military service is as old as the U.S. Shaye Haver, 25, right, in gaining the coveted Ranger tab. Jaster, 37, joins just two other women, Capt. Lisa Jaster, center, became the third woman to graduate from the U.S.
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